There is proof that Medina-Sidonia has been occupied by the Phoenicians, Romans, Visigoths, Moors, Normans, and Christians. The historic buildings in this area are supreme. Located west of Arcos de la Frontera, Medina-Sidonia is another town on the route of the Pueblos Blancos.

 

Medina-Sidonia is not the neatest of the white towns, but the cobbled streets wind through the city. The maze of narrow streets creates quaint, little hidden alleys waiting to be discovered.

Many skirmishes for control of the area occurred throughout history. Starting with the Phoenicians, who named the area Sidón, the origins of the area’s architecture and culture began. The Romans and Visigoths added their own dose of culture before the Moors moved in and renamed the area Medina meaning “City of our gentleman.”

 

During the 9th century, Normans came into the area and caused mass destruction to the buildings and areas. Medina-Sidonia became a virtual wasteland. Alfonso X came into the area in the 14th century and it became home to most of Alfonso X’s armies. In 1440, the Count of Niebla, Juan de Guzmán, is giving possession of the town. The town is granted the status of becoming a city, and the name Medina-Sidonia is given. Juan de Guzmán becomes the first Duke of Medina-Sidonia.

Plaza de España is a public place packed with bench seating and attractive gardens. Plaza de España is home to the 17th century building that houses the current town hall.

 

Also in the plaza is Santa Maria de Coronado Church. Built out of the remains of the area’s original castle, Santa Maria de Coronado Church is an excellent example of Baroque and Neo-Classical architectural styles. The church houses a large retablo (mural) of Christ, several carvings, and benches used during the Inquisition. 

 

You can head to the Conjunto Arqueológico Romano houses impressive artifacts left over from the Romans. The museum is a must-see for any history buff.

 

Surrounding the city are the remnants of the old walls. Three arches remain and are very impressive to look at.

 

For one of the oldest artifacts in the area, 1st century Roman sewers still exist. The sewers are two metres in height and offer distinctive details into the engineering skills of the Ancient Romans.

 

Medina-Sidonia is home to many festivals throughout the year. If you can catch February’s Carnaval, don’t miss it. The area comes to life with parades, dancing, live music, and plenty of food. Another major festival is held every June. In June cattle ranchers get together and celebrate the cattle that bring them income and food. In July, many food festivals are held; each celebrates a key ingredient from snails to cold meat.

Tourism is a minor aspect of Medina-Sidonia’s economy. Hotels, dining establishments, bars, and hotels all inject money into the area. Tourism is bottom of the list when it comes to industry, however.

 

Cattle ranching is still an important part of the area’s economy. Large fields and incredible soil ensure that wheat is plentiful. Farmers can easily grow their own crops for their cattle.

 

Handcrafted products are the larger part of the area’s industry. Thick reeds are woven into baskets by local craftsmen. Leather is turned into quality bags, boots, and attire. Many area shops sell the products to both locals and tourists. Every year, an annual craft festival brings tourists into the city. During this craft festival, local artisans can display and sell their items to the attendees.

Much of Medina-Sidonia’s culinary delights revolve around the Arab culture that remains part of the area’s history. Dense forests create excellent hunting, so wild game is usually on the menu in local restaurants.

 

Many area dishes revolve around the use of baby goat, venison, rabbit, hare, oyster plant/salsify, asparagus, and snails. For dessert, tarts made from almonds, sponge cakes filled with jam, and shortbread are all typical. If you can handle dessert, do not miss sampling Alfajor, a rich fudge made out of almonds.

There are no dance clubs in Medina-Sidonia. If you want lively clubs with huge dance floors, you are better off heading to other areas.

 

There are a lot of tapas bars surrounding Plaza de España. In these establishments, cold beer, locally produced wines and sherries, and a variety of mixed drinks are served along with samplings of local foods. Do not leave Spain without having eaten at area tapas bars.

Medina-Sidonia is a charming city that offers vivid views into the cultures and religions that formed the area residents. Many houses and businesses contain amazing architectural details. Homeowners often have no problem with tourists taking photographs of their home providing manners are used. 

 

The city of Medina-Sidonia is smaller than other cities, but tourists are friendly, restaurants are wonderful, and the lack of traffic is usually appreciated. If you prefer quiet destinations, Medina-Sidonia is a perfect choice.