Introduction:

Baeza is located in the province of Jaen with a population of 15,000 or more. It is a very small, old town that existed through the Roman Era. Still today it has maintained its dignity and cultural values. This beautiful and historical town has proudly been declared a world heritage site by UNESCO and people from all over the world are curious and keen to visit it. Baeza is surrounded by a large Olive tree plantation. The Parque Natural de Cazorla which is located close by is one of Andalucia’s most beautiful National Parks and one of Spain’s largest.

History:

Baeza was a vast, rich and flourishing city in the middle ages. It was occupied by the forces of the Ferdinand III when the city lost its population and charm for a while. However an increase in commercial, industrial and agricultural activity in the 15th/16th century meant Baeza blossomed and regained its originality back. The city got back its pride, the people hired architects like Andres de Vandelvira to design the churches, palaces and public places. The Old Italian touch was added to this and transformed the city into one of the finest examples of Italian architecture. The city has revived itself very gracefully and still promises a great future.

Site Seeing:

You will not have any trouble finding interesting historical buildings or Plazas in Baeza. Most of the worthwhile buildings are concentrated within a small area. You can walk along The Plaza de los Leones and enjoy the view of the city. It is surrounded by Renaissance buildings and cobbled walk-ways. They say that the first mass of the Reconquest was celebrated here. Located in the Plaza de Pópulo you will find the Casa del Pópulo – it houses the charmingly old-fashioned Tourist Office, small palaces and aristocratic houses as well as the Civil Courts and Offices. Other attractions include the Paseo de la Constitución which is located in the centre of the city of Baeza. It is a long and wide avenue that it surrounded by amazing buildings that belong to the 17th century era. There is a striking 13th century clock tower named after a Moorish family called the Los Aliatares and also an old Corn Market. The Ayuntamiento (Town Hall) which is located on the Paseo Cardinal Benavides is a charming façade that should not be missed. Amongst the coat-of-arms that are found between the beautiful balconies is that of Philip II. The Salón de Plenos is the main hall which contains carved woodwork. It is a momentous building and a very interesting place to view.  Andres de Vandelvira was the designer who worked on this building. To help you get around organised walking tours take place from the Paseo de la Constitucion and end at the Town hall. The Villalar Arch is a very renowned arch and has great historical importance. In the year 1521, during the battle of Valladolid the arch was constructed. The ruins of the Convento de San Francisco are found on the Calle (Street) of San Francisco. Also located nearby is the former Hospital de la Concepcion – don’t miss the beauty of the south doorway. The huge Renaissance building of Santa María is located on the south-side of the Plaza Santa María.  The Cathedral was first built on the site of an earlier mosque and rebuilt in a combination of styles between 1567 and 1593. The building now represents the culture prevailing in the city. The 13th century Puerta de la Luna (Moon doorway) is in Moorish style and the Puerta del Perdón is in Gothic style. The Capilla Mayor and the Capilla del Sagrario were remodeled by Andres de Vandelvira (the architect used for Cathedral of Jaen).  One of the city’s most precious jewels can be found in the Cathedral. During the resign of Philip II the Santa Maria fountain was constructed. Also well worth a visit is the Marquesse de Jabalquinto.  It is an amazingly old palace (dating back to the 16th century) with a Renaissance style indoor patio with marble columns. The old (Antigua Universidad) University of Baeza was founded by the Chaplain, Dr Rodrigo López who was a relative of Pope Paul III. This monumental building dates back to the end of the 16th century. The courtyard is very impressive. French Classes were given by the Poet, Antonio Machado during 1912 and 1919. It is said that the only surviving Romanesque church in Andalucia is the Iglesia de la Santa Cruz. This is Baeza’s oldest church - built in the 13th century. You will find a small museum next door. Other civil and religious historical monuments can be found in the Plaza de Cándido Elorza. These include the Courts of Garcíes and Palaces of Elorza/ Cerón, plus the houses of Acuña and Cabrera. Also situated nearby is the Church of San Pablo. A date for your diary date and one not to be missed: The Andaluz pilgrimage begins on the 7th of September each year. This is celebrated in the honour of Virgin del Rossel and Santisimo Cristo de la Yedra.

Industry:

Similar to other local cities, Baeza is developing and is considered flourishing today.

Gastronomy:

Traditional dishes of the area include a wheat-based stew called Grañones. Locals find delicious ways of preparing wild artichokes, asparagus dressed with vinegar. Other dishes prepared in almost all the restaurants include roast lamb, stewed kid with pine nuts, morcilla, Oxtail in La Loma red wine, migas and peppers stuffed with partridge. A traditional dessert is a small cake called Ochios – it is made with aniseed and crystallised fruits. Well worth a visit is the Sidi Bou Said, Teteria-Café (Tea House) and La Casa del Aceite a shop where you can buy the locally produced Virgin Olive Oil and related products typical of the area.

Nightlife:

The discos, nightclubs, nautical clubs with a developing night life are found in the ambience of the city. The range of restaurants and hotels with accommodation is increasing making it easier when planning to have fun with family. The food available at the renowned places is good quality and the city is alive throughout the night. Hacienda La Laguna (Hotel Restaurant) found at the foot of the Comarca de la Loma (Puente de Obispo) has fine cuisine and delightful accommodation.

Summary:

Baeza is a marvelous Spanish Renaissance town and best explored on foot. There are many hotels and inns around the place. If you like heritage then you can stay in an old women’s prison called the Confortel Baeza. There are also spectacular places to stay near Ubeda which has also been declared one of the world heritage sites. Another great place to stay is the Hotel Puerta de la Luna located in the centre of Baeza which was originally a 17th century palace.

Useful Business Links for Baeza:

Do you offer a service in this area?  If so, why not put a link here directly to your website.  Contact Ask Olive today.