Introduction:

Úbeda is a beautiful and wonderful town that has some unique identities of its own. It is located only 9 kilometres from Baeza in the lovely province of Jaén. Lying north-east of the city of Jaén, large olive plantations and the cerros de Úbeda (Hills of Úbeda) surround this historical town. Úbeda and its neighbouring town Baeza, with its many monuments and squares (plazas), should be added to your itinerary. In the 16th century Úbeda and Baeza were two of the most important cities of Spain. Úbeda has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

History:

Úbeda has a remarkable history of its own that seems to attract travellers from all around the globe. This town was under the rule of several kingdoms like the Castiles rule that used to govern centuries ago. Hence, you will find quite a few government buildings and mansions. You will also find a large number of castles, stone architecture and ancient churches in Úbeda. Úbeda was originally an Iberian settlement and during the 8th century the Arabs occupied Úbeda. A lot of manuscripts of that time have been found that helped to excavate its history. Úbeda was under various rules that have lead to a combination of culture and mixture of races. After the Arabs the Moors arrived bringing with them not only their customs, but their knowledge of astronomy, music and medicine. The town was again conquered during the 12th century by the Christians and the Catholics and ultimately they began to reside here. This town reflects the sheer mark of renaissance of the Andalucia community. Úbeda is surrounded by an Arab City Wall. The wall was built in the 9th Century and following some modifications 60% (more than 2 kilometres) of the original wall still remains. Look out for the ancient doorways.

Site Seeing:

As you wonder around Úbeda you will find many monumental buildings of interest. Here is a snapshot of what there is to see. Make sure you visit Arab Ubbadat. This gorgeous structure was built during the 9th century when it was under the Arab rule. The Plaza de Vázquez de Molina or most commonly known as Santa Maria is another attraction which is made up of stone and bronze. You will find this and other fine buildings in the old part of the town. The Palace of Constable Dávalos is a marvellous palace. This palace was constructed in the 16th -17th century. It has marble and stone sculptures, a big courtyard and galleries. The people who were connected to the administration used to stay here at that time. Other marvelous palaces include Palace of Las Cadenas (Palace of Chains) which now houses the Town Hall and the Palace of the Marquis of Mancera .Tourists will get their taste for renaissance from these sites. Make sure you visit the ancient churches of Úbeda such as the San Pedro, San Pablo and the Church of Santa Maria. You definitely must not miss out on visiting places like La Redonda de Miradores, Sacred Chapel of El Salvador and the Renaissance Route. One of the largest buildings in Úbeda is the Saint James’ Hospital.  You may want to park your car near here. Other activities you could add to your itinerary are:- In June a short story Festival is held. The Chamber Music Season takes place between October and April and in winter the Úbeda and Baeza Early Music Festival takes place. The Virgen de Guadalupe is one of the most important festivals that take place on 8th September. Another festival (San Miguel) date for your diary is the 28th September. During this time it is also the bull fighting season when cultural activities take place. The largest festival is Holy Easter Week (Semana Santa).

Industry:

Úbeda’s prime industries are agriculture and handicraft. All sorts of skilled crafts like wood, stone and iron works and pottery can be found here. As tourism is growing the restaurant and entertainment industries are also growing.

Gastronomy:

The local cuisine is said to be excellent, but simple. Gazpacho (cold soup), fish, game, bread, black pudding, oil and vegetables, are certainly worth trying. Be sure not to miss out on the local Tapas that are served with most drinks. Úbeda has got a large number of cafes and restaurants. If you are visiting Úbeda between January and March be sure to attend the Renaissance Food Festival.

Nightlife:

The restaurants and bars have calming atmospheres which adds to the pleasure of visiting this beautiful town. Restaurants are plentiful at the Plaza de Andalucia and its neighbouring streets. In Spring Úbeda holds its official International Music and Dance Festival commonly known as Ciudad de Úbeda that attracts all you music lovers. Theatres, Cinemas, Exhibition Halls and Museums are also found in Úbeda. You may even want to attend a Flamenco show.

Summary:

Úbeda is a perfect holiday destination and is one of the best examples of Renaissance architecture in the province of Jaén. This town is well connected by roads, motorways and airports. It is about 9 kilometres if you take the main motorway from Baeza and less than 2 hours in the car from Granada. Úbeda has large number of hotels (including a Parador) and lodges where you can stay comfortably and enjoy the flavour of the town.

Useful Business Links for Úbeda:

Do you offer a service in this area?  If so, why not put a link here directly to your website.  Contact Ask Olive today.