Introduction:

Located along the province of Granada’s northeastern border, Baza happens to be that area’s largest city.  With many archaeological sites, hiking trails, gardens, cemeteries, and museums, Baza is packed with activities for the vacationer.  Some tourism sites refer to the city using the name “Trick” due to the city’s location on the Trick Mountain range. With over 20,000 full-time residents, Baza is one of Granada’s most populated cities.  You are guaranteed to find friendly Bastetanos on every corner and in many retail establishments.

History:

Founded in the 4th century B.C., Baza was capital of the Bastetania Territory.  The Romans built the city to be a thriving commercial base with many natural baths helping to ease those in discomfort from illness, stress, or injury.  In the early 700 A.D., Moors entered the area and overtook the city from the Romans. The Arabic Moors renamed the city Medinata Bastha and created a stunning fortress to serve as their defensive perimeter.  The Moors flourished in the area until the 14th century.  During this time, Catholic kings brought their armies into the area and attacked.  Their efforts were successful and the thriving city fell into Christian control.  Unfortunately, as was true in many towns, Christian control brought the city’s growth to a stand still.  As the Moors were evicted from the area, the population plummeted.  The city was now a barren wasteland and it took decades to restore the city to its former glory.

Site Seeing:

In the old Jewish quarter, the Roman and Arab baths are a major draw for tourists.  The architecture of these baths stands as historic proof of the Roman and Moorish existence in many years past.  The baths were built in three sections.  The first room is called the “cold room,” so named for the cold water that filled the bath in that area.  Next is the “moderate room,” where the water was tepid.  Finally, the “hot room” provided hot, relaxing baths.  The baths are well preserved and not to be missed. No trip to Baza is complete without walking the narrow streets and alleys that wind through the city.  As you stroll, you will encounter splendid gardens, fountains, small monuments, and gorgeous architectural features.  Eventually, you’ll come to the city centre where the area’s largest church, Santiago, is being restored.  Once home to Baza’s mosque, the Gothic and Mudejar style church fell into a state of disrepair following a major earthquake. The Alcazaba of Baza is the Moorish defensive fortress that surrounds much of the city.  The fortress was built in three eras:  11th century, 12th century, and then the 14th century.  The space in time provides a variety of architectural features and styles. In 1762, the Real Pósito was erected for King Carlos III.  The building houses the royal coat of arms, gorgeous courtyards, and incredible displays of art. Baza’s Municipal Museum is open daily from 10.00 am to 2.00 pm then again from 4.00 pm to 6.00 pm  Admission is very cheap and children receive a 50% discount off the normal admission charge.  The museum houses many of Baza’s greatest archaeological discoveries from Prehistoric times to modern day.  Cinerary boxes, vases, documents, and pottery are only a sampling of what can be found within the museum’s walls. Nature lovers will want to visit the Sierra de Baza Natural Park.  Hiking trails and picnic areas are scattered throughout the nature reserve.  Wildlife teems in the woods.  Meanwhile, local fauna produces amazing scenery for the avid photographer.

Industry:

Baza’s economy is formed by a mix of agriculture, cattle ranching, construction industry, textiles, and tourism.  Cattle ranching is a large draw with the weekly cattle market bringing in a crowd.  Up to 12,000 cattle can be sold in just one day at this well-loved market.

Gastronomy:

Area specialties include Gurupina (cod stewed with potatoes), Testuz (Bean stew), Bienmesabe (coconut custard), and Gurullos (a stewed dish mixing vegetables, hare or partridge, and dumplings). There are many suitable restaurants in Baza.  The Pitchers seats 150 patrons.  The restaurant specializes in fresh fish and seafood that is cooked over a large coal fire.  Crayfish is one of the restaurant’s most popular dishes.  For something unique, try Romerol.  Here you can expect specialty meats from ostrich to veal.  Trick Mountain Range is a more rustic choice, but their lamb roasted on a spit over an open fire is not to be missed.

Nightlife:

Baza offers a wide array of bars, including tapas bars, for the discerning visitor.  Locals are friendly, though you may need a Spanish/English dictionary in some establishments.  The cold beverages create a perfect ending to a relaxing day.  Some establishments do offer music and dancing, but you will need to ask around as the selection changes frequently.

Summary:

Despite destruction waged by earthquakes and wars, many of Baza’s historical buildings have weathered the proverbial storm.  The architecture of many buildings is impressive to people of all ages.  Churches, museums, and ancient baths all are worth visiting. Enter Baza for a trip back in time.  Enjoy the view into time long past, and cherish today for the area’s outstanding cuisine, shopping, and friendly faces.

Useful Business Links for Baza:

Do you offer a service in this area?  If so, why not put a link here directly to your website.  Contact Ask Olive today.