Introduction:

A famous French geographer, Jean Sermet, is quoted as saying, “Guadix is a city that is not due to describe; it must be seen.”  Guadix is the oldest town in the Iberian Peninsula.  Located on the northern slopes of the Sierra Nevada, Guadix is a town rich in both historic and artistic value. Guadix is formed with three different town regions:  the caves, the historic centre, and the new town.  The town’s set-up allows the residents to share their exquisite culture, historic sites, and even a blend of new construction that offers modern day touches in a town full of old world charm.

History:

Guadix has seen many settlers come and go.  From the Neanderthals to the Moors, many cultures have left their mark on the area. Archaeologists’ discoveries include artifacts or structures left over from the Neanderthals, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Moors.  Documented evidence shows the Phoenicians and Carthaginians called the area “Acci.”  When the Romans came into the area, Julius Caesar helped shape the area naming it Julia Gemela Acci.  The Romans created a form of currency that is on display in museums today Typical of much of Spain, the Moors (Arabs) entered the area and settled the town.  They were so delighted with the area that they made it the capital of the El Zagal Kingdom.  They lost control when Catholic kings and their armies advanced.  The Moors were banished to the suburbs and Guadix became an important meeting place for many religious and political leaders. Eventually, the Moors were fully expelled.  The Moors were not pleased with this turn of events.  They rebelled in the late 1400s by secretly moving into the caves in the town.  From that point forward, Guadix held the role of being the capital city of the old government.  The area thrived through Napoleon’s invasion, and Guadix has never lost that splendor.

Site Seeing:

Barrio Troglodyte is the name for the cave district.  It is an area that you can drive through, but you should stop and explore the area.  Many of the residents (troglodytes) are extremely proud of their homes and love to give tourists a tour of the cave-house’s interior.  Some are extremely elaborate with tiled or marble flooring and impressive décor.  The cave homes are actually perfect for escaping the blistering Spain summers.  Do take the opportunity to visit with one of these cave-dwelling families if you are asked. There is a museum dedicated to the cave district.  Plaza de la Ermita Nueva is home to the museum that is full of information and artifacts relating to the caves. The 10th century Alcazaba of Guadix is an impressive reddish stone fortress that towers over the town.  The fortress is full of impressive features and the views of the town are incredible from this high vantage point. Diego de Siloé, Gaspar Cayón, and Vicente Acero designed the 16th century cathedral that is located in Cathedral Square.  The cathedral was erected from the remains of an ancient mosque.  Inside are elaborate altarpieces, works of art, a baroque choir carving, and even a museum that allows visitors to view a number of 15th century books. Close to a dozen churches are located within Guadix.  The churches vary in age, but all offer impressive views into architecture of the past ten centuries.  There is elaborate artwork that dates back many centuries in history, including impressive paintings, carvings, and statues. The 16th century Gate of San Torcuato serves as the entrance into the city.  Typically, this area houses an open-air market that enchants both tourists and locals. The Palomas is the heart of the artistic-historic neighbourhood.  Built during the 16th and 17th centuries, this area houses the Consistorial Palace and many boutiques. The 16th century Renaissance Peñaflor Palace is a perfect location for viewing the city from impressive balconies and viewing Renaissance features.  The colourful gardens and courtyards make for excellent photographs. One more palace is open to visitors.  Villalegre Palace was once home to the Duke of Sesa and his family.  Two coats of arms are integrated into the manor’s façade.  Elegant caisson ceilings are the building’s highpoint. Circuito de Guadix holds many auto and motorcycle races throughout the year.  Check with the race circuit to see what events are occurring during your stay.  Races are posted months in advance.

Industry:

Tourism is an important factor in Guadix’s revenue.  Many restaurants, hotels, and shops bring in necessary income.  Artisan crafts and produce (handcrafted sausages) bring in money through retail means.  Tourists converge upon the area every year to see and experience the step back in history. Currently, there is a solar power plant in the works.  A German company and a Spanish businessman are breaking ground to begin construction of the solar power plant in the Guadix plateau.  When it is completed, this plant will bring many jobs to the area.

Gastronomy:

Guadix’s culinary staples include locally produced wine, handcrafted sausages, seafood, and fresh vegetables.  One of the area’s most popular dishes is Rin Ran, a delightful baked dish blending cod, spices, and roasted red peppers.  Stews are also extremely common. Pastries are typically served at breakfast and for dessert.  Fried dough dipped in sugar and cinnamon (similar to Mexico’s Churros) are a local tradition.  Rice pudding is another common dish.

Nightlife:

A number of bars and pubs can be found within Guadix.  It is essential, however, that those looking for a popular dance club head out of town.  Purullena is located within a few kilometres of Guadix and it has one of Spain’s most unique dance clubs.  The dance club is located within a cave and takes up two stories of space.  There is a huge dance floor, ice cold drinks for an extremely reasonable price, and some of the area’s greatest music.

Summary:

With so much to experience, Guadix should be on your itinerary.  The town’s rich history, remarkable buildings, fine selection of restaurants and shops ensure everyone in your family or travel party will be pleased. You can find everything you’ve ever dreamed of in Guadix.  When you go to Guadix, bring comfortable walking shoes and plan to have the best time of your life.

Useful Business Links for Guadix:

Do you offer a service in this area?  If so, why not put a link here directly to your website.  Contact Ask Olive today.