Area Guide for Illar, AlmeriaIntroduction:Illar’s small population of 400 barely seems large enough to support a municipality of its size. The municipality spans 19 square kilometers and contains 180 houses. Locals do not have to worry about being crowded by their neighbours!
Unfortunately, Illar’s population is slowly decreasing. Repeat droughts and a lack of local employment opportunities have caused many to move to other areas. Without a strong economy, the town is struggling. Tourism is not a component of Illar’s revenue, as there are no schools, no restaurants, and not hotels or inns.
History:Illar’s documented history begins in the time of the Moors (Muslims). In the 12th century, the area was founded and named Urs al-Yaman. At the time, there were 20 castles in the area and the plans were to build a solid tax base so that the founders had necessary income for repairs and fortifications.
During the 13th century, the region was separated. Illar became part of the Kingdom of Granada. The area continued to thrive as a location for silk and textiles. Unfortunately, this also meant that its prosperity caught the attention of Christian monarchs.
Much of southern Spain was sidelined by battles between the Moors and Christian armies who were ordered by their king to conquer and seize many towns. Illar became the property of Christians, but the population had suffered severely. It would take two centuries before the population was replenished.
During the late 1800s, the town met with much needed growth. New buildings were erected, old ones were refurbished, and the town lost some of its old charm, but was becoming more modern for its people. Things seemed to be perfect until a severe drought and the Civil War caused a turbulent setback. From that time, the population has not been able to fully recover.
Site Seeing:Illar is one of Spain’s traditional white towns. The rows of pristine whitewashed housing sit poised against the surrounding mountainside. It is important to walk the streets and view the ancient architecture that dates back to the Moors. Take some time to view the nearby river that links to the irrigation systems keeping the citrus groves alive.
The Inner Laundry dates to the 1800s and offers a good look at times long ago.
While the 19th century Church of Santa Ana is newer, it replicates the original Mudéjar style churches destroyed during the civil war.
Every July, Santa Ana is celebrated with a two-day period of religious events. Many flock to the area for these festivities.
Industry:The Moors played an integral part of Illar’s industrial future. This culture built incredible irrigation systems throughout the area. These systems are still in use today.
Farming is Illar’s main source of revenue. Oranges, almonds, and tomatoes are the common crops. Grapes are quite steady as well, but citrus groves have grown in popularity. Part of the reason behind this change has been the plummeting price of grapes. Vineyard owners simply do not make as much money harvesting and selling grapes as they do oranges.
Sadly, they are not enough to keep the population within Illar. Illar’s population has declined steadily in the past five years. Many residents are forced to take jobs in larger municipalities, and they find it easier to move to the different area in search of work.
Gastronomy:
Choto al ajo cabañil is a popular dish for special events. The dish involves goat (kid) that is cooked in garlic, olive oil, and wine. Encebollado is a dish in which pig livers are cooked with garlic, vinegar, mushrooms, onions, and vinegar. Other meats can be used in place of the liver.
For dessert, expect to find Mantecados, especially around Christmas. Honey, flour, cinnamon, and shortening are mixed to create small cookies that are then baked. The result is a crumbly cookie resembling shortbread.
Nightlife:Two small bars make up Illar’s potential nightly attractions. The bars are often crowded with locals and seating is limited. These are small mom and pop type establishments that focus only on the basics - cold beer and wine.
If you need more activity, you will have to head south to Almería (30 kilometers) for more options. Almería has plenty to offer someone looking to party.
Summary:Understandably, the small village of Illar does not offer many activities. The town is attractive and worthy of an hour or two, but do not expect to find restaurants, inns, and multitudes of stores.
Illar is a small town that is packed with charming residents. It is not, however, a town that sets itself up for an influx of tourists. These people live their lives quietly, working hard to make a steady income.
Useful Business Links for Illar:Do you offer a service in this area? If so, why not put a link here directly to your website. Contact Ask Olive today. |
