Area Guide for Arcos de la Frontera, CadizIntroduction:Perhaps the most bold of all the Pueblos Blancos, Arcos de la Frontera is an amazing sight. Castillo de los Arcos is an impressive structure crafted from sandstone that sits high on a limestone cliff. Whitewashed houses and businesses flow like waves from the castle creating a vivid image of white on the darker limestone hillside.
For its sheer beauty, Arcos de la Frontera is a must-see. Bring a camera and do not miss any nook or cranny of this charming little town.
History:Not much is known of Arcos de la Frontera’s history before the Romans entered the area, though there is some proof that other groups must have lived in the area. The Romans left behind many small artifacts. The Romans were followed by the Visigoths who constructed the Church of Santa Maria.
Once the Visigoth’s reign ended, the Moors came into the area, built the impressive Castillo de los Arcos, and reinforced the area to keep invaders out. Their plan worked extremely well. The Moors controlled Arcos de la Frontera for many centuries. First attempts by Christian rulers to beat the Moors failed miserably. In latter half of the 13th century, Alfonso X and his armies conquered the area, only to have the Moors win back control for almost a dozen years. In 1264, the Moors were finally topped and Christian control of the city finalised.
In 1962, Arcos de la Frontera gained the title of National Historical-Artistic Monument from Spain. This title gained the city much respect, which in turn brought in tourists.
Site Seeing:Arcos de la Frontera is divided into two sections. On the upper slopes of the hill and the areas surrounding the castle, the old town exists. The old town is full of narrow roads that are lined with impressive old buildings. Two alleys in particular, Calle Cuna and Calle Maldonaldo, are lined with 18th century palacios built by nobility. The architecture on these homes should not be missed.
In the lower slopes of the hill and the underlying valleys, the new section of Arcos de la Frontera makes its home. Here tourists will find the Guadalete River and its splendid banks that are lined with orange and almond groves. The river is home to a man-made reservoir, Lago de Arcos, that is a popular spot for swimmers.
Sports enthusiasts will enjoy the hang gliding opportunities that are offered at the top of the cliffs. The 150 foot drop to the valleys below is perfect for those who are undaunted by heights. Hunting and horseback riding adventures are offered in the valleys below.
Industry:Tourism is a main ingredient in the area’s economy. Impressive structures are only part of the area’s allure. Vistas from the cliff offer views that extend far to the sea on clear days.
Livestock breeding (cattle and horses) is another important aspect in Arcos de la Frontera’s industry. It is in Arcos de la Frontera that some of the bulls used in bullfighting are raised and bred.
Gastronomy:Served in typical Andalusian cooking styles, many restaurants stick to wild game and locally grown produce. Chacinas and Ajo Molinero are two of the area specialties. The area only boasts two formal restaurants. El Convento is located in an old palace with an indoor patio. Pheasant in Paradise is the house specialty and is stewed in sherry. Abajao is one of their most famous soup involving wild asparagus and fresh eggs. For dessert, try the Tocino del Cielo, a cake that is soaked in sweetened cream and then covered with meringue. El Lago is slightly cheaper than El Convento. Lamb marinated in fresh herbs and garlic is the house specialty. Also, try the casserole of fresh tomatoes and local ham.Nightlife:In consideration of other areas, the nightlife in Arcos de la Frontera will pale by comparison. This is not necessarily a bad thing if you are not into the heavy dance club scene. Arcos de la Frontera has plenty of charm.
Many small bars and bodegas are scattered throughout the town. The ambiances of the establishments lure tourists and regulars in to sit down, relax, and sip a glass of locally crafted wine, an icy soda, or cool, refreshing beer. Many have outdoor patios and garden terraces that are perfect for quiet afternoons and evenings.
Summary:Arcos de la Frontera is not packed with things to do and see, but that is not detrimental. In fact, the quiet charm of the village leaves you feeling relaxed and pleased by the end of your vacation.
For true rest and relaxation, go to Arcos de la Frontera and let the lazy days and quiet nights bring peace to your soul. Isn’t that what vacation is all about?
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